https://www.pamnogales.com/writing daily 0.75 2026-01-10 https://www.pamnogales.com/writing/civil-society-divided-against-itself monthly 0.5 2026-01-10 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e5edbf3e85ead40980fe474/43ad7d19-d824-40e6-9645-1c6caf085358/Picture1.png writing - Civil Society Divided Against Itself: The Fight for Shorter Hours in Antebellum America - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://www.pamnogales.com/writing/first-international-in-america monthly 0.5 2023-07-31 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e5edbf3e85ead40980fe474/508c3f6b-956e-4689-919e-cc82dada5d4c/IMG_2097.jpg writing - The First International in America: A Cosmopolitan History A version of this paper was presented at the Annual Conference of the American Historical Association in January 2023, and the International Convention of the Platypus Affiliated Society in April 2023. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e5edbf3e85ead40980fe474/5f7b9787-d46f-4022-8cbd-f4085dff8420/zf52149-600.jpg writing - 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The First International in America: A Cosmopolitan History - Friedrich Sorge https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e5edbf3e85ead40980fe474/1690578037913-YHXL4K0R48SVF3X31KVT/3e1424d5-0001-0004-0000-000001066913_w920_r0.6671270718232044_fpx50_fpy33.36.jpg writing - The First International in America: A Cosmopolitan History - Victoria Woodhull https://www.pamnogales.com/writing/problem-of-democracy monthly 0.5 2023-07-30 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e5edbf3e85ead40980fe474/1611072552023-LG17A8EXUJU6BKXF5W39/1920px-Philippoteaux_-_Lamartine_in_front_of_the_Town_Hall_of_Paris_rejects_the_red_flag.jpg writing - The Divided Legacy of Democracy: The Transformation of the Liberal Political Tradition in the Nineteenth Century Lamartine rejects the Red Flag before the Hôtel de Ville, Paris, on 25th of February 1848 by Henri Felix Emmanuel Philippoteaux https://www.pamnogales.com/writing/1848-problem-of-democracy monthly 0.5 2025-01-27 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e5edbf3e85ead40980fe474/1583340215700-LXY6YPTZ4YMBCY3KHLM2/HenryP-Lamartine.jpg writing - The Problem of Democracy: Radical Political Traditions in the Revolutions of 1848 Henri Félix Emmanuel Philippoteaux, Lamartine in front of the Town Hall of Paris rejects the red flag on 25 February 1848 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e5edbf3e85ead40980fe474/1583693882399-NIRQ2NJ0FY6U4WBIQJDJ/Barricades+Before+the+Attack_Rue+Saint-Maur_June+26+1848.jpg writing - The Problem of Democracy: Radical Political Traditions in the Revolutions of 1848 “The first French Revolution was only the natural recoil of an oppressed and imbruted people, [but] the Revolution of 1848 [was] achieved by the working class, [and] at the bottom of [it] lies the idea of . . . social reorganization and regeneration.” — James Rusell Lowell https://www.pamnogales.com/writing/w0wv6rcj8sgsslmrapvz8fxbp32zud monthly 0.5 2023-07-30 https://www.pamnogales.com/writing/marx-after-marxism-an-interview-with-moishenbsppostone monthly 0.5 2024-08-03 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e5edbf3e85ead40980fe474/1584578935970-U8ZFJY6YXMBSTJ8H84QI/lukcasbooks.jpg writing - Marx after Marxism: An interview with Moishe Postone https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e5edbf3e85ead40980fe474/1584576543689-VL0RW6132F3XH31B0FW5/the_weather_underground_1+%281%29.jpg writing - Marx after Marxism: An interview with Moishe Postone Weather Underground leaders John Jacobs (left) and Terry Robbins (right) at the Days of Rage protest march, Chicago, October 1969. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e5edbf3e85ead40980fe474/1584576143053-WLYWFSJ18H2I5A12Q4CB/Zizek.jpg writing - Marx after Marxism: An interview with Moishe Postone - “Marx after Marxism: An interview with Moishe Postone” cited in Slavoj Žižek, Living in the End of Times (Verso, 2010), p.205. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e5edbf3e85ead40980fe474/1583696583077-73QF1B6OBS4Z241V2576/Postone.jpg writing - Marx after Marxism: An interview with Moishe Postone Barbara Brick, Moishe Postone, Harold Marcuse, 1979, after Herbert Marcuse’s death https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e5edbf3e85ead40980fe474/1584576945975-L6OYYR0P6XDX80LJMS0C/hintere-reihe-zweiter-von-links-friedrich-pollock-mitte-georg-lukc3a1cs-zweiter-von-rechts-felix-weil-vordere-reihe-erster-von-links-karl-august-wittfogel-mitte-karl-korsch-rec.jpg writing - Marx after Marxism: An interview with Moishe Postone Erste Marxistische Arbeitswoche, Thüringen, 1923. From left to right: Hede Messing, Friedrich Pollock, Eduard Ludwig Alexander, Konstantin Zetkin, Georg Lukács, Julian Gumperz, Richard Sorge, Karl Alexander (Kind), Felix Weil, unknown; seated: Karl August Wittfogel, Rose Wittfogel, unknown, Christiane Sorge, Karl Korsch, Hedda Korsch, Käthe Weil, Margarete Lissauer, Bela Fogarasi, Gertrud Alexander. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e5edbf3e85ead40980fe474/1584577685591-555M8V3ETR87288F0FAL/hintere-reihe-zweiter-von-links-friedrich-pollock-mitte-georg-lukc3a1cs-zweiter-von-rechts-felix-weil-vordere-reihe-erster-von-links-karl-august-wittfogel-mitte-karl-korsch-rec.jpg writing - Marx after Marxism: An interview with Moishe Postone Hubert Humphrey Campaign Poster, National Democratic Committee, 1968. Democratic nominee Hubert Humphrey ran and lost against Richard Nixon in the 1968 U.S. presidential election. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e5edbf3e85ead40980fe474/1584578354095-0MX63YMCUO6PW46K0N6C/LeninWarhol.jpg writing - Marx after Marxism: An interview with Moishe Postone https://www.pamnogales.com/writing/t7zojt4ly6e0gkdvizre63cgrw6def monthly 0.5 2023-07-30 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e5edbf3e85ead40980fe474/1611070989379-F6H7SX8TKR1NXKW3GHB3/DC_Lincoln.jpg writing - Monumental History - Lincoln and the Emancipated-Slave Statue, Washington DC The scene depicted actually happened. Admiral David Dixon Porter accompanied President Lincoln to Richmond to accept the surrender of the Confederacy, and recounted the story in his 1885 memoir. Lincoln was recognized by hundreds of newly freed slaves who crowded him, crying “glory hallelujah!” When one fell to the ground to kiss Lincoln’s feet, Lincoln was embarrassed. Lincoln said: “Don’t kneel to me. That is not right. You must kneel to God only, and thank him for the liberty you will hereafter enjoy. . . . Liberty is your birthright. God gave it to you as he gave it to others, and it is a sin that you have been deprived of it for so many years.” https://www.pamnogales.com/writing/helplessness-without-history-political-education-after-the-millennial-left monthly 0.5 2025-02-05 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e5edbf3e85ead40980fe474/b650ef05-f7ac-4e4f-b699-2cd22539ba48/banner.jpeg writing - Helplessness without history: Political education after the Millennial Left - Make it stand out Platypus banner at an anti-war demonstration, Chicago, 19 March 2008. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e5edbf3e85ead40980fe474/3a7ffb3b-ea34-4a42-9ea5-8dde56175314/Lukacs.jpeg writing - Helplessness without history: Political education after the Millennial Left - Make it stand out A young Georg Lukács https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e5edbf3e85ead40980fe474/1128b4eb-a34a-49a0-8c18-ba27597cc9d7/whitesilence.jpg writing - Helplessness without history: Political education after the Millennial Left - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e5edbf3e85ead40980fe474/270c7313-bd52-4a11-a8d2-4f267032757f/Tehran.jpg writing - Helplessness without history: Political education after the Millennial Left - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e5edbf3e85ead40980fe474/594b2a47-33b1-4ae8-856c-35c773f14a39/RYM.jpg writing - Helplessness without history: Political education after the Millennial Left - Make it stand out Revolutionary Youth Movement (RYM) poster https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e5edbf3e85ead40980fe474/b1f3be75-e8c3-4285-9081-7fda20ee1b75/Communist+Party.jpeg writing - Helplessness without history: Political education after the Millennial Left - Make it stand out Members of the Israeli Communist Party (Maki), formerly the Palestine Communist Party, on election day in Nazareth, January 25, 1949. This photograph was after the Unification Conference, held on 22 and 23 October 1948 in Haifa, when the Palestinian communists who remained in the areas occupied by Israel and who had been members of the National Liberation League (NLL), led by Tawfiq Toubi and Emile Habibi, announced that they would join the Israeli Communist Party. https://www.pamnogales.com/writing/cancel-wars monthly 0.5 2025-02-05 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e5edbf3e85ead40980fe474/f65fed19-f955-472b-96ec-dc36606d6e2a/285292.jpeg writing - The Cancel Wars: The Legacy of the Cultural Turn in the Age of Trump - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e5edbf3e85ead40980fe474/e33cc143-8648-4a2b-9df5-6125b01e5e39/Screen-Shot-2016-01-25-at-11.00.24-am.jpg writing - The Cancel Wars: The Legacy of the Cultural Turn in the Age of Trump - Make it stand out A public denouncement session during the Cultural Revolution. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e5edbf3e85ead40980fe474/157f37e5-420a-4049-8ba8-74af5fc3437d/march-on-washington.jpeg writing - The Cancel Wars: The Legacy of the Cultural Turn in the Age of Trump - Make it stand out A. Philip Randolph Heads the 1963 March on Washington. https://www.pamnogales.com/writing/taylor-swift monthly 0.5 2023-07-28 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e5edbf3e85ead40980fe474/1589295171159-ZWGEC39N79HNQ7B4D967/fig1.jpg writing - “On the Right Side of History”: Taylor Swift’s Miss Americana</em> and the Gauntlet of Cultural Liberalism - “I need you to forgive me for doing this… I need to be on the right side of history.” Film still from Miss Americana. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e5edbf3e85ead40980fe474/1589295564398-PQBM227VS4ITL8DUNLU3/fig3.jpg writing - “On the Right Side of History”: Taylor Swift’s Miss Americana</em> and the Gauntlet of Cultural Liberalism Taylor Swift making a surprise appearance at Jack Antonoff’s annual Ally Coalition benefit concert, where she joined Hayley Kiyoko, 6 December 2018. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e5edbf3e85ead40980fe474/1589295238983-JF2EFV4DMTRUWB65OS2U/fig2.jpg writing - “On the Right Side of History”: Taylor Swift’s Miss Americana</em> and the Gauntlet of Cultural Liberalism 2009 MTV Video Music Awards, when Kanye West interrupted Taylor Swift's award acceptance speech. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e5edbf3e85ead40980fe474/1589295846994-ZWYIQHCK7CXDQR1EAW36/fig6.jpg writing - “On the Right Side of History”: Taylor Swift’s Miss Americana</em> and the Gauntlet of Cultural Liberalism Representative Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (D-N.Y.) on the far left, as guest judge on Ru Paul’s Drag Race, episode 7, “Madonna: The Unauthorized Rusical,” which aired on April 10, 2020, just two days after Bernie dropped out of the presidential race. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e5edbf3e85ead40980fe474/1589295726458-5CGX2LH31XVKZ1TP6QCR/fig4.jpg writing - “On the Right Side of History”: Taylor Swift’s Miss Americana</em> and the Gauntlet of Cultural Liberalism Trump supporters pictured in Swift’s You Need to Calm Down (2019) music video. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e5edbf3e85ead40980fe474/1589295904609-G6XWZLNN9VQH94QJ10B3/image-asset.jpeg writing - “On the Right Side of History”: Taylor Swift’s Miss Americana</em> and the Gauntlet of Cultural Liberalism Photograph from Madonna’s The Sex Book, released on on Oct. 21, 1992, one day after its companion album “Erotica.” Photographs by Steven Meisel Studio and Fabien Baron, published by Warner Books, Maverick and Callaway. https://www.pamnogales.com/writing/oj-simpson monthly 0.5 2023-07-29 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e5edbf3e85ead40980fe474/1583698300572-7SGC9CBOQCZH4XLMF8SX/Normal+Rockwell%E2%80%99s+The+Problem+We+All+Live+With+%281963%29.jpg writing - Review: The People v. O.J. Simpson</em> Normal Rockwell’s The Problem We All Live With (1963) https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e5edbf3e85ead40980fe474/1583701203611-38W2F07TRHIHGVEQJ5UR/rodney_king_video_1050x700.png writing - Review: The People v. O.J. Simpson</em> March 3rd, 1991, beating of motorist Rodney King by Los Angeles police officers. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e5edbf3e85ead40980fe474/1583698815707-04R8YPQY7ZN9EZ9A28JX/oj-fact-check-black-fist.jpg writing - Review: The People v. O.J. Simpson</em> Juror Lionel (Lon) Cryer giving O.J. the black power fist. As The New York Times reported, Cryer was a former Black Panther whom prosecutors had inexplicably left on the panel https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e5edbf3e85ead40980fe474/1583700984200-MELON22JMZ7DMVS87YO8/SimpsonwJohnny.jpg writing - Review: The People v. O.J. Simpson</em> O.J. with Cochran in The People v. O.J. Simpson https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e5edbf3e85ead40980fe474/1583697609451-2DSC42TNG4NO6Q0VLZR9/OJTrophy.jpg writing - Review: The People v. O.J. Simpson</em> - “You wanna make this a black thing. But I’m not black, I’m O.J.” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e5edbf3e85ead40980fe474/1583699170355-XIXFNNTOR14IPZDQCFS1/BillArsenio.jpg writing - Review: The People v. O.J. Simpson</em> Bill on Arsenio Hall https://www.pamnogales.com/writing/lessons-learned monthly 0.5 2023-07-30 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e5edbf3e85ead40980fe474/c0ddf477-4450-4f51-9dfc-4a6aa5451afe/2425793-Occupy_image-2-e1336486860137-1-3297x1879.jpg writing - Lessons Learned from the Death of the Millennial Left - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://www.pamnogales.com/writing/two-steps-back monthly 0.5 2023-07-30 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e5edbf3e85ead40980fe474/1589297746715-1GLVL0FWML9K6NF9VNT6/Zetkin_luxemburg1910.jpg writing - Two Steps Back Clara Zetkin (left) & Rosa Luxemburg (right) in their way to the SPD Congress. Magdeburg, Germany, 1910. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e5edbf3e85ead40980fe474/1589297322698-L3OC3POUVXJGLSXQLKPM/Millslate40sgatherins.jpg writing - Two Steps Back A gathering at the Millses' apartment in New York City in the late 1940s. From left to right: Dwight Macdonald, Leo Lowenthal, and Mills. https://www.pamnogales.com/writing/slavery-capitalism-debates monthly 0.5 2024-05-30 https://www.pamnogales.com/writing/race-and-class monthly 0.5 2023-07-31 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e5edbf3e85ead40980fe474/1690660389101-4G3JIKFB417H1JR1IJYF/Stevenson_Lawrence_+%281%29.jpg writing - Literature Review: Race &amp; Class in Nineteenth-Century America - Make it stand out Jacob Lawrence, “And the migrants kept coming” (1940-41) https://www.pamnogales.com/writing/ideology-american-revolution monthly 0.5 2023-07-29 https://www.pamnogales.com/writing/reconstruction-of-the-north monthly 0.5 2025-09-01 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e5edbf3e85ead40980fe474/614dfd2b-fd9e-4b4e-8536-6293b88c0288/The_Reconstruction_of_the_North_The_Tran.jpg writing - The Reconstruction of the North: The Transformation of Reform Politics in Postbellum America - Make it stand out Maryland National Guard Sixth Regiment fighting its way through Baltimore, Maryland, 20 July 1877. https://www.pamnogales.com/writing/new-deal-american-liberalism monthly 0.5 2023-07-29 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e5edbf3e85ead40980fe474/4ef0eb38-f17e-4840-8d45-3ab0fb6d7e36/2.-loc-2016883401+copy.jpg writing - Literature Review: The New Deal and the Transformation of American Liberalism - Make it stand out President Franklin D. Roosevelt signs a home loan bill in 1933. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e5edbf3e85ead40980fe474/167b3338-d9c1-4678-baa2-c2700f3febe6/81B%2B2K771cL._AC_UL600_SR600%2C600_.jpg writing - Literature Review: The New Deal and the Transformation of American Liberalism - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e5edbf3e85ead40980fe474/0b2a4051-b9d9-4997-b24a-3ead9f69ef38/riseadnfall.jpg writing - Literature Review: The New Deal and the Transformation of American Liberalism - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://www.pamnogales.com/writing/american-sharecropping monthly 0.5 2023-07-29 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e5edbf3e85ead40980fe474/cf8f6ce9-f773-4c9b-89d2-61197ea06390/shutterstock_242290564.jpg writing - Literature Review: American Sharecropping - Make it stand out Cotton sharecroppers weeding their cotton crop in Greene County Georgia, 1937. https://www.pamnogales.com/writing/category/Cultural+Reviews monthly 0.5 https://www.pamnogales.com/writing/category/Commentary monthly 0.5 https://www.pamnogales.com/writing/category/Literature+Review monthly 0.5 https://www.pamnogales.com/writing/category/Theory monthly 0.5 https://www.pamnogales.com/writing/category/Politics monthly 0.5 https://www.pamnogales.com/writing/category/History monthly 0.5 https://www.pamnogales.com/writing/tag/Taylor+Swift monthly 0.5 https://www.pamnogales.com/writing/tag/social+democracy monthly 0.5 https://www.pamnogales.com/writing/tag/History monthly 0.5 https://www.pamnogales.com/writing/tag/Marxism monthly 0.5 https://www.pamnogales.com/writing/tag/Owen monthly 0.5 https://www.pamnogales.com/writing/tag/shorter+hours monthly 0.5 https://www.pamnogales.com/writing/tag/cultural+liberalism monthly 0.5 https://www.pamnogales.com/writing/tag/Red+Republic monthly 0.5 https://www.pamnogales.com/writing/tag/1960s monthly 0.5 https://www.pamnogales.com/writing/tag/Jacobin monthly 0.5 https://www.pamnogales.com/writing/tag/Commentary monthly 0.5 https://www.pamnogales.com/writing/tag/USA monthly 0.5 https://www.pamnogales.com/writing/tag/Workies monthly 0.5 https://www.pamnogales.com/writing/tag/Stalinism monthly 0.5 https://www.pamnogales.com/writing/tag/socialism monthly 0.5 https://www.pamnogales.com/writing/tag/student+left monthly 0.5 https://www.pamnogales.com/writing/tag/C.+Wright+Mills monthly 0.5 https://www.pamnogales.com/writing/tag/Moishe+Postone monthly 0.5 https://www.pamnogales.com/writing/tag/New+Left monthly 0.5 https://www.pamnogales.com/writing/tag/reform monthly 0.5 https://www.pamnogales.com/writing/tag/Culture+Industry monthly 0.5 https://www.pamnogales.com/writing/tag/Adolph+Reed monthly 0.5 https://www.pamnogales.com/writing/tag/republicanism monthly 0.5 https://www.pamnogales.com/writing/tag/Politics monthly 0.5 https://www.pamnogales.com/writing/tag/Frankfurt+School monthly 0.5 https://www.pamnogales.com/home daily 1.0 2023-08-16 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e5edbf3e85ead40980fe474/1584613655330-38YNFGMMRCLA47U45TXB/BlackSettlersNY-P036573-ADKMuseum.jpg Pamela C. Nogales C. Image from the Archives: Black Farmers at North Elba, New York, in the agrarian community of “Timbucto.” Photographer unknown. Courtesy of The Adirondack Museum. Blue Mountain Lake, New York. https://www.pamnogales.com/pagecv daily 0.75 2025-12-12 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e5edbf3e85ead40980fe474/1584575034984-G23UME39Y0BKMVX5TU7E/Defense-High-res_dec2019.jpg cv - Dissertation Defense Dissertation defense, 9 December 2019, with Barbara Fields; Thomas Bender; me; Steven Hahn; Eric Foner; and Andrew Sartori. https://www.pamnogales.com/public-event daily 0.75 2020-03-04 https://www.pamnogales.com/contact daily 0.75 2021-05-25